According to the bureaucratic theory of max weber, bureaucracy is the basis for the systematic formation of any organisation and is designed to ensure efficiency and economic effectiveness. Rationalization as a concept was developed by max weber. Yale university seven of max webers idealtypical specifications for rational bureaucracy are reformulated as a system of three bureaucratic and four rational variables. Affect, rationalization, and motivation jonathan cohenyand matthew fulkersonz unre. The dialectics of religious rationalization and secularization. Joseph timothy mahoney, university of pennsylvania. In psychology and logic, rationalization or rationalisation also known as making excuses is a defense mechanism in which controversial behaviors or feelings are justified and explained in a seemingly rational or logical manner to avoid the true explanation, and are made consciously tolerableor even admirable and superiorby plausible means. On the other hand, modern organization theory and stratification theory could reasonably emerge from. By reducing traditions hold on society, rationalization led to new practices. Do these various meanings form a coherent whole, or are there inconsistencies among them. Cornerstones for the analysis of rationalization processes in history stephen kalberg universitdt tiubingen rationality has been recognized as perhaps the major theme in max webers oeuvre. The meaning of rationalization in psychology explained with examples. Cruise available electronically principles and practices of public administration, edited by jack rabin, robert f. What it can tell us of modernity posted on august, 2016 by thoughtsonexistence it is the destiny of our era, w its characteristic rationalization and intellectualization, and, above all, the disenchantment of the world, that precisely the ultimate and most sublime values have withdrawn from the.
Bureaucracy is a widely disseminated concept in sociology and in organisational theory studies, and it currently has an image where negative aspects are often highlighted. Reason and rationalization a theory of modern play s t. It is as well involved in how the external world to an organization impacts what drives on inside of a specific organization. Max webers work has had a profound impact on sociology. Bureaucracy and rationality in webers organization. The process of rationalization ends in an iron cage of bureaucratic domination. Performance measures and the rationalization of organizations article pdf available in acoustics, speech, and signal processing newsletter, ieee 247. Today, bureaucracy is the administrative system governing any large institution, whether. It was concerned with questions of how the dynamic of the economic system affected the orders through which society was normatively integrated. Webers theories of bureaucracy and rationalization are explained and explored. Bureaucracy rationalization and organization theory author.
From generic management of socrates to bureaucracy of weber ozgur onday phd student, yeditepe university department of business administration abstract. Secondly, the organization and its members are governed. First, it entails structuring an organization into a hierarchy. Rationalization is one of the most common defense mechanisms. The bureaucratic theory is related to the structure and administrative process of the organization and is given by max weber, who is regarded as the father of bureaucracy. Does bureaucracy stimulate or inhibit innovations in education. In psychoanalytical theory, such an outlook is regarded as a. Max webers theory of rationalization the article is a translation into russian of another piece of theory of communicative action by j. This thesis maintains that transaction cost analysis provides a well grounded theoretical foundation for strategic management research. Kimbrough chairman, dtpartimnt of educational administration, university of florida, gainnville is a bureaucratic structure an efficient organization for bringing about desirable changes in educational pro grams.
He discusses ideas from friederich schiller to brian suttonsmith, all to set the ground for a theory of play in the modern world. Classical organization theory was the first and main theory of organizations. Here, we shed light on the meaning of rationalization, and put forth some examples of the concept to make it easier for you to get wellversed with it. To the best of our knowledge, our framework is novel. The weberian theory of rationalization and the mcdonaldization of contemporary society george ritzer george ritzeris distinguished professor of sociology at the university of maryland. The weberian theory of rationalization and the mcdonaldization of contemporary society. The meaning of rationalization in psychology explained with. For example, the implementation of bureaucracies in government is a kind of rationalization, as is the construction of highefficiency living spaces in. My analysis of the large organization is informed by the same principles as my study. Lastly, it is anxious with how the core organization and the external sphere can influence organizational existence fligstein, 2001.
What various meanings and connotations does weber give to the concept of rationalization. Since an emotion is experienced as an immediate primary, but is, in fact, a complex, derivative sum, it permits men to practice one of the ugliest of psychological phenomena. There is, of course, a growing body of works in decision theory o. The goal is to improve the quality and efficiency of government services. Bureaucratic organization and educational change ralph b. It is an ideal model for management and its administration to bring an organisations power structure into focus. In freuds classic psychoanalytic theory, rationalization is a defense mechanism, an. This video presentation is from macro social theory, by frank w. Organization theory and its application to research in. Organization theory and its application to research in librarianship helen howard in 1964 w boyd rayward explored the possible applications of organi zation theory to the study of libraries. Bureaucracy rationalization and organization theory by agustiyara bayu prayogo ujariadi, agashy oktorizal. Reason and rationalization a theory of modern play s. If that isnt the look of one who lives in a disenchanted world, im not sure what is.
Rationalization theory produces a formal way to use perhaps contradictory speech to reveal agents motivations and a formal way to interpret experimental. An explanation in which apparently logical reasons are given to justify unacceptable behavior. Historically, a bureaucracy was a government administration managed by departments staffed with nonelected officials. On rational, natural, and open system perspectives, there are various emphasis in the definitions of organizations. The philosophical approach, second edition, edited by thomas d. The commentators who have addressed this theme have generally constricted its polymorphous character. In sociology, rationalization or rationalisation is the replacement of traditions, values, and emotions as motivators for behavior in society with concepts based on rationality and reason.
Goldstein department of sociology and anthropology, university of central florida. Theory max waber theory bureaucracy and organizational structure theory approach of organization rational system stressing formalization goal specitifity. Rationalization is an attempt to logically justify immoral, deviant, or generally unacceptable behavior. Rationalization is a product of scientific study and technological advances in the western world. The term bureaucracy means the rules and regulations, processes, procedures, patterns, etc. A comprehensive approach to application portfolio rationalization. The deped rationalization program was mandated for government agencies in october 2004 through executive order eo 366. The rational perspective sees an organization with tool which is designed to meet. Highly original and based on unique empirical research in the fields of organization theory and organization behaviour, this work makes an invaluable contribution to the literature on bureaucracy. Rationalization is a coverup, a process of providing ones emotions with a false identity, of giving them spurious explanations and. Although the phrase rational organization theory may lead some people to think in terms of organizational structure or design, the term actually refers to a decisionmaking framework. Bureaucracy rationalization and organization theory. Pdf performance measures and the rationalization of. The rationalization of society 169 rationalization of society.
A comprehensive approach to application portfolio rationalization cognizant 2020 insights executive summary ongoing economic uncertainty is imposing stringent cost pressures on organizations across industries. In response, many businesses are prioritizing their investments to drive operational effi. In this lesson, we define and discuss his theory of rationalization and how it has. Rationality uses as tools, calculation induction and logic deduction based on facts and or human experience, and is based on the principle that science or human reasoning cannot define the real reality as a whole but only can define concepts. Vertical integration and multidivisional organization. Jan 19, 2010 rationality is scientific, rationalization is mythical. His major areas of interest are sociological theory, globalization, and the sociology of consumption.
Managing directur dept, manager i dept, manager ii. Organization is a relatively young science in comparison with the other scientific disciplines. Business velocity driving it rationalization water, water, every where, and all the boards did shrink. The rational model says that businesses are structures designed to achieve specific goals in logical and predictable ways. Bureaucratic management theory developed by max weber, contained two essential elements, including structuring an organization into a hierarchy and having clearly defined rules to help govern an organization and its members.