Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb irrbb overview interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb is the risk to earnings or capital arising from movement of interest rates. The new standards will apply from january 2018 onwards but some supervisors have already given a lot of attention to how irrbb is monitored and managed at many banks, given the current concerns about the lingering low interest rate environment. Irrbb includes potentially adverse effects on earnings, capital, or both. Interest rate risk in the banking book, written by industry expert paul newson, provides a thorough guide to the new regulatory requirements surrounding irrbb and demonstrates the importance of good governance the author explains the nature of interest rate risks in simple language, describing the methods typically used to measure them, with the added advantage of many worked examples. Interest rate risk management1 and the return of mabs12interest rate risk exposures2 irr return. The interest rate risk in the banking book can be measured and controlled at present value or periodically. There is often confusion about the different nature of the interest rate risk irr in the banking book versus the trading book and what needs. The survey focused on the assessment of the banks current practices visavis the new irrbb framework through six detailed sections and more than 80 specific questions on alm and irrbb practices. Jul 20, 2016 on the 3rd of june 2016, marcus evans held a webinar entitled interest rate risk in the banking book in partnership with oracle for their global financial market webinars portfolio. Any changes in interest rates have an impact on the present value of future cash flows on the bank.
Members treasury consulting llp pleased to present video titled interest rate risk in bank books irrbb. Interest rate risk in the banking book in 2015, two documents were published that will have a significant impact on the risk management framework of banking institutions. Bcbs standard for interest rate risk in the banking book objectives, approaches and disclosure meeting on irrbb and the revised standardised approach for credit risk sao paulo, brazil 2728 april 2016 jeff miller fsi connect relationship manager financial stability institute. In the present value perspective, the risk is quantified as an economic value change of the total banking book cash flow in case of changes in the yield curve. Accordingly, effective risk management that maintains interest rate risks at prudent levels is. What is interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb. Relates only to a bank that calculates the relationship between interest rate movements or shocks and noninterest income, bad debts and other relevant variables.
The book is essential reading for all those involved with interest rate risk in the banking book but particularly those working in a bank alm function who wish to gain a wider appreciation of the context in which they operate, more generalist and senior bankers who need a grasp of the fundamentals and those working in a trading risk function. The consultative document on the risk management, capital treatment and supervision of interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb expands upon and is intended to ultimately replace the basel committees 2004 principles for the management and supervision of interest rate risk. Investors need to know which ones will best serve their needs in todays dynamic bond market. The interest rate risk in banking book refers to the risk to a banks capital and earnings arising from adverse movements in interest rates that affect banking book positions. Sources of irrbb include interest rate gaps, basis risk, yield curve risk and option risk. The basel committee for banking supervision bcbs published the final standards on interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb on april 21, 2016. This white paper focuses on understanding how current market conditions low interest rates can affect banks revenues and profitability.
Head of market and liquidity risk mbank 3nd edition managing interest rate risk in the banking book actively manage interest rate risk, improve frameworks and advance behavioural models under the ebas final irrbb guidelines to steer banks into the optimal position learn from key practical case studies. Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb, to take effect from 31 december 2017, sets out pillar 2 requirements for the identification, measurement, monitoring and control of irrbb, and disclosure requirements under prescribed interest rate shock scenarios. This is known as interest rate risk in the banking book or irbb. Final bcbs standards on interest rate risk in the banking. An analysis of commercial bank exposure to interest rate risk david m. May 12, 2018 members treasury consulting llp pleased to present video titled interest rate risk in bank books irrbb. Interest rate risk in the banking book arises when there is a mismatch between the maturity profiles of rate sensitive assets rsa and rate sensitive liabilities rsl causes definition the risk to earnings or capital arising from the movement of interest rates interest rate risk in the banking book. The way ahead executive summary interest rate risk in banking book irrbb refers to the current or prospective risk to a banks capital and earnings arising from adverse movements in interest. Changes in interest rate affect earnings, value of assets, liability, offbalance sheet items and cash flow. Introduction interest rate risk in the banking book or irrbbas defined by the basel committeeis the current or. Over the past few years, the banking industry has faced significant earnings challenges. It generally arises from repricing risk, risks related to the timing mismatch in the maturity and repricing of assets and liabilities. The bank of spain has authorized the use of the internal model for measuring price risk for the purposes of calculating own funds requirements, commodity positions andor exchange rate and gold risk in trading book activities held by the group in its operations in spain and mexico. However, from an earnings point of view, there cannot be an interest rate loss from investing equity in fixed rate assets in order to stabilize earning flows.
These guidelines are addressed to competent authorities and will apply from 1 january 2016. Video would be covering about regulatory of interest rate risk in banking books. Bpfi has submitted a response to the european banking authoritys eba consultation paper on the draft guidelines on the management of interest rate risk arising from nontrading book activities. Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb definition. The tradeoff between delta eve and delta nii by philip j. Irrbb interest rate risk in the banking book a bearingpoint accelerator eba and the basel committee reacted to the current low interest environment with new or further detailed requirements for banks dealing with the risk arising from general banking business, known as interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb.
Due to different fixed interest rates of assets and liabilities allocated to the banking book, credit institutions are exposed to a risk of changing interest rates on the money and capital markets. Interest rate increase 35 interest rate decrease 36 1. For example, if rates were to increase and a banks deposits repriced sooner than its loans, it could result in the bank paying out more interest on deposits than the interest it is receiving from loans. This chapter describes requirements on assessing interest rate risk in the banking book, ie the current or prospective risk to a banks capital and. Nov 11, 2016 irrbb interest rate risk in the banking book 1. Mar 28, 2012 understanding the fundamentals of irrbb and how it differs from interest rate risk in the trading book. It generally arises from repricing risk, risks related to the timing mismatch in the maturity and repricing of. Interest rate risk in the banking book is the risk posed by adverse movements in interest rates that cause a mismatch between the rates banks set on customer loans and on deposits. The standards revise the committees 2004 principles for the management and supervision of interest rate risk, which set out supervisory expectations for banks identification, measurement, monitoring and control of irrbb as. Sep 08, 2010 interest rate risk in banking is the potential negative impact on the net interest income and it refers to the vulnerability of an institutions financial condition to the movement in interest rates.
Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb is part of the basel capital framework under pillar 2 and principles for the management and supervision of interest rate risk were set out in 2004 by the bcbs. Economic value longterm effect of the interest rate changes. Registrant may not transfer or assign this contract or any interest in it without the prior written consent of marcus evans. Such unconventional monetary policy has an impact on interest rates, and therefore, requires a closer monitoring of the interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb. Differences between interest rate risk irr in the banking and. The basel committee recently published the revised standards for interest rate risk on the banking book. It generally arises from repricing risk, risks related to the timing mismatch in the maturity and repricing of assets and liabilities and off. Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb is currently part of the basel capital frameworks pillar 2. The standards revise the committees 2004 principles for the management and supervision of interest rate risk, which set out supervisory expectations for banks identification, measurement, monitoring and control of irrbb as well as its supervision. In may 2015, the european banking authority eba published an update to the guidelines for managing interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb. Implementing interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb. The interest rate risk in banking book refers to the risk to a banks capital and earnings arising from adverse movements in interest rates that.
An analysis of commercial bank exposure to interest rate risk. The bcbs published its final standards on interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb in april 2016, with guidelines set to be implemented by 2018. Relates only to a bank that calculates the relationship between interest rate movements or shocks and non interest income, bad debts and other relevant variables. Interest rate risk in the banking book news risktech forum. Meeting the practical challenges moodys analytics introduction in a world of low interest rates, the thought of what could happen if there is a sudden interest rate shock. Due to different fixed interest rates of assets and liabilities allocated to the banking book, credit institutions are exposed to a risk of changing interest rates on the. Capture the full effects of interest rate changes business strategy, capital planning. Nii, on the other hand, is always based on cash flows at client rates and thus represents total nii. Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb is the risk to earnings or value and in turn to capital arising from movements of interest. This book reveals how more than three dozen experts control and preserve the value of their own fixed income portfoliosfrom choosing the right risk management product to monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of hedge management strategies. The standards have been enhanced with specific details on how to measure the risk on both. The basel comittee on banking supervision bcbs made new guidelines for regulations available in april 2016. This white paper focuses on understanding how current market conditions low interest.
Irrbb deals with the risks associated with a change in interest rates, and affecting a banks banking book, as opposed to its trading book. Whitepaper interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb. At worst, there could be an opportunity loss, but always. As a result, institutions are now in the process of finding ways to comply with impending regulations whilst seeing what the most effective ways of calculating, and minimising, risk are. Implementing interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb polling results in march 2017, moodys analytics, together with asia risk and, held a webinar, interest rate risk in the banking book. The webinar was attended by 285 industry professionals, and below. Banks earn returns to shareholders by accepting and managing risk, including the risk that borrowers may. Houpt, of the boards division of banking supervision and regulation, prepared this article. Excessive levels of interest rate risks in the banking book can pose a significant threat to an institutions earnings and capital base.
Interest rate risk in the banking book, written by industry expert paul newson, provides a thorough guide to the new regulatory requirements surrounding irrbb and demonstrates the importance of good governance. These standards replace the principles for the management and supervision of interest rate risk from july 2004 and build up on the consultation phase. Interest rate risk in the banking book banking and. Interest rate risk in the banking book risk library. In april 2016, the basel committee on banking supervision issued its final standards for irrbb interestrate risk in the bankingbook.
Interest rate risk in the banking book chappuis halder how to manage irrbb considering the monetary policy and the new regulation. Deregulation of interest rates has, however, exposed them to the adverse impacts of interest rate risk. Nov 07, 2019 interest rate risk exists in an interest bearing asset, such as a loan or a bond, due to the possibility of a change in the assets value resulting from the variability of interest rates. On the 3rd of june 2016, marcus evans held a webinar entitled interest rate risk in the banking book in partnership with oracle for their global financial market webinars portfolio. Guidelines on technical aspects of the management of. Leeto tlou and jonathan hacker provided assistance. Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb csrbb monitoring new requirement on credit spread risk in the banking book csrbb. Interest rate risk management at community banks community. Banking book irrbb is the risk to earnings or value and in turn to capital arising from movements of interest.
These guidelines on managing interest rate risk in the banking book are intended to provide guidance on designing the strategies and processes required for identifying, measuring, controlling and monitoring interest rate risks in the banking book. Changes to market liquidity spreads and market credit spreads are combined within the definition of csrbb csrbb is driven by changes in credit quality bank should monitor and assess their csrbb. Bcbs standard for interest rate risk in the banking book. This publication can be found online on the ebf website and is. Interest rate risk in the banking book marcus evans. The new standards will apply from january 2018 onwards but some supervisors have already given a lot of attention to how irrbb is monitored and managed at many banks, given the current concerns about the lingering lowinterest rate environment. The low interest rate environment has made interest rate in the banking book irrbb an interesting topic. In april 2016, the basel committee on banking supervision issued its final standards for irrbb interest rate risk in the banking book. With the interest rate risk of the banking book, the basel committee on banking supervision bcbs 1 aims primarily to address the potential loss of economic value of institutions from a change in the interest rates called irr and credit spread risk csr in the banking book 2. Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb frequently asked questions this publication has been prepared by the european banking federation in response to the questions frequently raised during outreach meetings on the treatment of the interest rate risk in the banking book. Interest rate risk management at community banks by doug gray, managing examiner, federal reserve bank of kansas city.
Interest rate risk in the banking book is the risk posed by adverse movements in interest rates that cause a mismatch between the rates banks set on customer. Guidelines on technical aspects of the management of interest. Irrbb refers to the current or prospective risk to the banks capital and earnings arising from adverse movements in interest rates that affect the banks banking. Understanding the fundamentals of irrbb and how it differs from interest rate risk in the trading book. The regulatory restrictions in the past had greatly reduced many of the risks in the banking system. The basel committee on banking supervision bcbs issued new standards on irrbb in april 2016. When interest rates change, the present value and timing of future cash flows change. How to manage irrbb considering the monetary policy and the new regulation. Interest rate risk in the banking book irrbb is the risk to earnings or capital arising from movement of interest rates. Interest rate risk in banking book irrbb refers to the current or prospective risk to a banks capital and earnings arising from adverse movements in interest rates that affect banking book positions. Interest rate risk exists in an interestbearing asset, such as a loan or a bond, due to the possibility of a change in the assets value resulting from the variability of interest rates. In response to the new standards, the hkma published a consultation paper regarding the proposal to update the current spm module ir1 interest rate risk management and the return of mabs12 interest rate risk exposure in june 2017.